In this article
- Factors contributing to cost
- Cost estimates
- Bottom line
Factors contributing to cost
Many factors come into play in determining the cost of a nanny. Here is a breakdown of the typical factors that contribute to the variability:
- Type of nanny: Do you require live-in vs. live-out, full-time vs. part-time vs. summer only? Live-out nannies are paid more than live-in nannies because they do not receive room and board. Part-time nannies typically receive higher hourly wages than full-time nannies given that there are less perks and job security.
- Additional responsibilities: Variables such as housekeeping, weekends, evenings, overnight care, and traveling with family during vacation add to the expense.
- Transportation: Nannies who are expected to use their own car for the job will need to be compensated accordingly (e.g., mileage reimbursement).
- Experience: Age, years of experience, and formal relevant academic coursework/training add to the cost.
- Number of children being care for: The more kids being cared for, the higher the cost.
- Geographic area: Higher cost of living areas = higher wages.
- Included benefits: Full-time nannies typically receive paid time off, health insurance (partial or full), and federal holidays off. Also consider factoring in sick days, and a routine dental cleaning and/or eye exam.
- Additional incentives: You may wish to present additional incentives for excellent performance, such as a resigning bonus, reimbursement for training (e.g., childhood education classes, CPR training), a gym membership, etc.
Cost estimates
According to various web sources, in 2006, full-time nannies (45-50 hours/week) caring for one to two children received:
- $325-$450 live-in; $8-12/hour live-out--for a nanny who is 18-20 years old or has less than two years verifiable child care experience. Remember, cost will vary widely depending upon your location.
- $450-$600 live-in; $10-15/hour live-out--for a nanny who is 21 years or older, has two or more years verifiable child care experience, or has no prior experience but has a college education.
- $450-800 live-in; $10-20/hour live-out (higher in major metro markets)--for a nanny with two + years of experience and/or a college degree in a child-related field.
* Note that nannies are covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act; their salaries must meet minimum wage (although you likely won't find a top-notch nanny willing to work for minimum wage), and live-out nannies are entitled to overtime (time and a half) above 40 hours per week. Check your state guidelines to determine whether live-in nannies qualify for overtime above 40 hours per week.
For part-time nannies, hourly rates start around $12 per hour and can run as high as $20-25 per hour in affluent areas, particularly those without public transportation.
You get what you pay for. As you prioritize and tally your nanny requirements and associated costs, the price tag may seem exorbitant, but remember that you are hiring someone to nurture your children and they deserve to be compensated accordingly for this important work. As you work the numbers, detail the responsibilities expected, compensation, benefits, tax parameters, and take home amount so you are prepared for the financial conversation to come.
Christine Koh is a music and brain scientist turned parent and writer about parenting issues for Care.com. She is also the editor of BostonMamas.com.